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Arm up for awareness: Get vaccinated this National Immunization Awareness Month

By Dr. Glen Davis, Chief Medical Officer

August is National Immunization Awareness Month. This is a time to talk about why vaccines matter for people of all ages, especially adults.

Getting vaccinated helps protect you, your family and your friends. Some vaccines are required for work, school or travel. Aetna Better Health® of Illinois covers vaccines for members. There are many good reasons for you and your family to stay up to date on shots.

Vaccines have helped protect people around the world from dangerous diseases. But some people still get very sick or even die from diseases that vaccines can prevent because they choose not to vaccinate.

It's important to stay current on your recommended vaccines. Talk with your doctor often so you stay on track with vaccine schedules and booster shots.

Vaccines are safe and made to protect you. Experts review vaccines before they are approved. They also keep watching for safety after a vaccine is in use. You can check the CDC website for safety updates before you book an appointment.

Some vaccines can also lower your risk of developing some types of cancer, like the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine. Other vaccines like the seasonal flu shot and hepatitis B vaccine, help protect you from dangerous complications.

There are some people who experience side effects after getting a vaccine. This is common and usually goes away in a few days. Serious or long-lasting side effects are rare, and experts watch closely for them. Common side effects include:

  • Fever
  • Feeling tired
  • Body aches
  • Redness, swelling, or soreness where you got the shot

Protecting yourself and your family from serious diseases and cancer should be a top goal. See below a breakdown of the vaccine schedules by age according to the CDC:   

Age /

Stage  

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

Birth – 2

Months  

  • Hepatitis B (HepB) — 1st dose
  • RSV antibody — timing and eligibility depend on pediatrician's guidance
  • Hepatitis B (HepB) — 2nd dose
  • Rotavirus
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)  

4 – 6 Months

  • Rotavirus
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) (only if doing the 4-dose series)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)
  • Hepatitis B (HepB)
  • Rotavirus (only if doing the 3-dose series)
  • Flu vaccine
  • COVID-19 vaccine

12 – 18

Months

  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
  • Hepatitis A (HepA)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Varicella (chickenpox)
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
  • Hepatitis A (HepA) — 2nd dose

4 – 6 Years

  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)
  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
  • Varicella

11 – 12 Years

  • Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis booster)
  • HPV vaccine (2-dose series; can start as early as age 9)
  • Meningococcal (MenACWY)

16 Years or

Older

  • Meningococcal (MenACWY) — booster dose

Age /

Stage  

Birth – 2

Months  

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Hepatitis B (HepB) — 1st dose
  • RSV antibody — timing and eligibility depend on pediatrician's guidance
  • Hepatitis B (HepB) — 2nd dose
  • Rotavirus
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)  

Age /

Stage  

4 – 6 Months

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Rotavirus
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) (only if doing the 4-dose series)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)
  • Hepatitis B (HepB)
  • Rotavirus (only if doing the 3-dose series)
  • Flu vaccine
  • COVID-19 vaccine

Age /

Stage  

12 – 18

Months

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
  • Hepatitis A (HepA)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
  • Varicella (chickenpox)
  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
  • Hepatitis A (HepA) — 2nd dose

Age /

Stage  

4 – 6 Years

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)
  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
  • Varicella

Age /

Stage  

11 – 12 Years

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis booster)
  • HPV vaccine (2-dose series; can start as early as age 9)
  • Meningococcal (MenACWY)

Age /

Stage  

16 Years or

Older

Recommended vaccines & immunizations

  • Meningococcal (MenACWY) — booster dose

Children should also receive an annual flu shot starting at 6 months of age. To learn more about vaccine schedules by age, visit the CDC website.

Talk with your doctor often to make sure you and your family have all the shots you need. If you have questions, make an appointment with your doctor. We’re also here to help. You can also call Member Services at 1-866-329-4701 (TTY: 711) or visit our What's Covered page to learn more about your benefits.

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